 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitɲem | om βitɲe |
| 2SG: | βitɲet | ot βitɲe |
| 3SG: | βitɲa | ok/ogeʃ βitɲe |
| 1PL: | βitɲena | ona/ogəna βitɲe |
| 2PL: | βitɲeda | oda/ogəda βitɲe |
| 3PL: | βitɲat | ogət βitɲe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitɲəʃəm | ʃəm βitɲe |
| 2SG: | βitɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βitɲe |
| 3SG: | βitɲəʃ | əʃ βitɲe |
| 1PL: | βitɲəʃna | əʃna βitɲe |
| 2PL: | βitɲəʃda | əʃda βitɲe |
| 3PL: | βitɲəʃt | əʃt βitɲe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitɲenam | βitɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | βitɲenat | βitɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | βitɲen | βitɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βitɲenːa | βitɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βitɲenda | βitɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βitɲenət | βitɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitɲem əʎe | om βitɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βitɲet əʎe | ot βitɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βitɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βitɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βitɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna βitɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βitɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βitɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βitɲat əʎe | ogət βitɲe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitɲem ulmaʃ | om βitɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βitɲet ulmaʃ | ot βitɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βitɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βitɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βitɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βitɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βitɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βitɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βitɲat ulmaʃ | ogət βitɲe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitɲenam əʎe | βitɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βitɲenat əʎe | βitɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βitɲen əʎe | βitɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βitɲenːa əʎe | βitɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βitɲenda əʎe | βitɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βitɲen əʎe | βitɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitɲenam ulmaʃ | βitɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βitɲenat ulmaʃ | βitɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βitɲen ulmaʃ | βitɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βitɲenːa ulmaʃ | βitɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βitɲenda ulmaʃ | βitɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βitɲen ulmaʃ | βitɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βitɲe | it βitɲe |
| 3SG: | βitɲəʒe | ənʒe βitɲe |
| 1PL: | (βitɲena) | (ona/ogəna βitɲe) |
| 2PL: | βitɲəza | ida βitɲe |
| 3PL: | βitɲəʃt | ənəʃt βitɲe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitɲənem | ənem βitɲe |
| 2SG: | βitɲənet | ənet βitɲe |
| 3SG: | βitɲəneʒe | əneʒ βitɲe |
| 1PL: | βitɲənena | ənena βitɲe |
| 2PL: | βitɲəneda | əneda βitɲe |
| 3PL: | βitɲəneʃt | əneʃt βitɲe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βitɲənem əʎe | ənem βitɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βitɲənena əʎe | ənet βitɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βitɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βitɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βitɲənena əʎe | ənena βitɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βitɲəneda əʎe | əneda βitɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βitɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βitɲe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βitɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet βitɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βitɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βitɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βitɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βitɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βitɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βitɲe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βitɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βitɲəman |
| Active participle: | βitɲəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βitɲəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βitɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βitɲədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βitɲen |
| Negative gerund: | βitɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βitɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βitɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βitɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βitɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βitɲədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||